The Real Secret To Success With India. Trading With Conscience.
On 21st March 2023, the Newsroom published an article ‘The secret to success with India’ in which national affairs editor Sam Sachdeva interviewed Dr. Ian Hall, deputy director of Australia Griffith Asia Institute and an academic on international relations. The article aimed to educate the public on what ‘they get wrong about India’ or in this case, what ‘they get wrong about Narendra Modi’, the prime minister of India.
We unpack this article here.
First things first, Newsroom’s national affairs editor does not mention the fact the Dr. Ian Hall is an Academic Fellow of the Australia India institute at the University of Melbourne. In March 2022, 13 academic fellows quit the Australia India institute because “…the Indian High Commissioner to Australia has intervened in the institute’s activities and there have been repeated instances where research or views that are unflattering to the image of India had been blanked.” The academics further alleged that “there was a reluctance to publicise commentary on caste and race, and that official events had “carried the flavour of propaganda”.” https://www.theage.com.au/national/victoria/academics-quit-melbourne-university-institute-over-foreign-interference-and-free-speech-concerns-20220406-p5ab8x.html
It is interesting to note that Dr. Ian Hall himself had signed a letter with fellow academics, raising similar concerns about the intervention of the Indian High Commission in December 2020. The letter signed by Dr. Hall explicitly states that “socio-political developments in India in recent years raise concerns relating to basic liberties, human rights and democratic values.” The letter further states that the “current majoritarian government has used sedition laws to curtail freedom of speech and has incarcerated academics and journalists as well as social workers with little evidence, due process or access to bail.”
We wonder what has changed in the last two years, Narendra Modi or Dr. Ian Hall?
Moving into the article, Dr. Hall is confident that Modi is going to win a third term in power in 2024. It is worth noting here that Prime Minister Modi, or his Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) secured 37.36 percentage of the popular votes polled (total voter turnout 67.40 %) in 2019, and entered into a second term with an NDA coalition of 45% votes. Three major parties who were allies of BJP in 2019 have already left this coalition.
India experts such as Dr. Hall often forget that it's for the people of India to decide whom they should elect to run their government. Pro Indian democracy supporters are optimistic that the people of India will give a befitting reply to Mr. Modi and BJP for their anti-working class, corporate friendly policies and divisive politics that systematically erase the very existence of religious minorities and marginalised people.
Unlike Dr. Hall, the working class and poorer communities across India are clearly able to articulate that Modi’s ultimate goal is to serve his cronies like Adani and Ambani, and establish a monolithic Hindu state of India using this economic power.
Dr. Hall further observes that India stands out on the global stage rather than aligning to one side. To validate this claim, Dr. Hall points to the increase in India's crude oil purchase from Russia in the backdrop of the latter's invasion of Ukraine. The United states is quiet about these disagreements as they believe that over time, the interest of the U.S. and India will converge. (Modi has been invited on a state visit late in June 2023.) Dr. Hall failed to point out that it is the United States of America that is purchasing the refined petroleum products from India that are made from Russian crude oil.
On a side note, Gatik Ship Management, a dark mysterious company registered in Mumbai with an original fleet of two ships in 2021 now owns almost 60 ships that transports Russian crude to various ports.
https://www.ft.com/content/6f81585c-321a-41fb-bcdb-579e93381671
This fleet’s insurance was declined ship insurance by major companies for flouting rules and is now covered by Indian companies.
Moving to the next part of the article, Dr Hall downplays Hindutva fascism and Narendra Modi’s role in shaping India's trajectory towards an increasingly authoritarian state. Dr Hall further attempts to make a distinction about what he calls hardline narrower Hindutva ideology, separating this from broader pride in India and stating that this India pride has some elements of ‘Hindu pride’.
Dr. Hall may not know ‘India pride’ originated as a resistance against the British imperialism and colonisation of the subcontinent so he gets it completely wrong when he says Indian pride has elements of ‘Hindu pride’. If this was the case post-independence and Partition in 1947, a Hindu state would have been formed, similar to the Islamic Republic of Pakistan. We Indians who have a long history of fighting the colonisers are aware of the colonising tactic of ‘divide and rule’. So, we set aside all our differences and united under one Tricolour flag to form a secular socialist state of India. In short, the Indian pride has not just the elements of Hindu pride; it has elements of Muslim pride, indigenous pride, Christian pride, and numerous regional and linguistic prides. This secular fabric of India is in danger under the Hindu supremacist rule of BJP.
Dr. Hall says the middle-class Indians have voted Modi as their lives have improved under his rule and ‘if Modi were to be replaced by more hardliner (Indian Hindu) nationalist the coalition of voters would fall apart and BJP would in turn fall out of power’. Now we seriously doubt what Dr. Hall’s definition of ‘hardliner’ is as Modi allegedly presided over a pogrom in Gujarat in 2002 that killed hundreds of Muslims. A BBC documentary on which was then not only banned by his government but students who attempted to screen it publicly on varsity campuses were also severely punished.
https://www.theguardian.com/world/2023/jan/23/india-emergency-laws-to-ban-bbc-narendra-modi-documentary
https://www.reuters.com/world/india/defiant-indian-students-hold-more-screenings-bbc-documentary-modi-2023-01-25/
Perhaps Modi is not hardline enough for Dr. Hall?
Finally, Dr. Hall suggests that New Zealand India bilateral trade talks in effect had frozen because of ‘India's protectionist approach to its agricultural sector’. The reality is the farm sector had completely collapsed under Modi's rule, which favours the further privatisation of the agricultural sector. The farmers of India were seen agitating against the controversial farm laws; the diaspora communities in even Aotearoa and Australia have witnessed the waves of these protests and the hatred directed at them by local Hindutva adherents.
Apart from this, Adivasi (Indigenous) lands are constantly under attack under the watch of the Modi government. The mining rush by big corporates are stealing Indigenous lands and dispossessing Adivasi people out of their sacred spaces and ways of lives. The indigenous activists protesting against this land grab are jailed under draconian sections and Adivasi women are physically and sexually assaulted. It seems like Dr. Hall has had to work overtime to ‘whitewash’ Narendra Modi.
Aotearoa New Zealand and India should have strong bilateral relationships and trade that uphold the needs of the working classes and marginalised of both nations.
A bilateral trade relationship is not just between business elites and corporates. It should be between the people and to achieve this we must speak up against the atrocities committed by a fascist ideology and its Führer.
On The Hijab Ban (2)
Two Indian Muslim women living in Aotearoa have offered their opinion on the hijab ban in Karnataka, India.
Both writers wish to remain anonymous for the obvious reason of safety. For themselves and whanau. AAPI appreciates that they took time to write.
Here is the second article:
Victims In Their Game.
I’m seeing a theme here. It’s a theme that has existed my whole life that is showing no sign of slowing down. That is the question of a Muslim girl’s right to education. New Zealand has been confronted with this question last week. Who deserves safety on school grounds?
There are gaps in how this theme is explored in mainstream conversations. Almost always with Muslim men portrayed as ones removing Muslim women from their rights, and almost never as non-Muslim men doing the same thing. From France to India, Muslim women are being denied the ability to receive their education while being dressed in a way that is authentic, meaningful, and comfortable for them. Neither of these countries are Muslim countries. In fact, they are countries which have launched campaigns specifically designed to alienate and disenfranchise their Muslim populations. Why then do images of ‘extremism’ in these countries not pop into our heads when we merge the words ‘Muslim girls’ and ‘education’?
I must disclose here that I am a Muslim woman of Indian heritage. I do not wear hijab except for prayer, when at the mosque, or at a dawat where it’s appropriate to do so. This decision can change at any time and if it does, I can’t imagine why it would impact on my ability to do my job, further my education, or make my own choices in life.
This is the piece that is always missing in conversations about hijab; bodily autonomy. Forcing a woman to dress in a way that is not authentic to them is peak misogyny, whether that is in or out of a hijab. Too often, we focus on one more than the other at the detriment of millions of women who proudly wear their hijab.
It cuts deeper when we talk about India. This is a country where all religions have coexisted for centuries as friends and neighbours, celebrating each other’s festivals, and eating from each other’s plates. All that makes our region beautiful and unique is being stripped away as Muslims continue to be lynched and denied education.
The denial of education is key because education IS the key. To educate a woman is to educate a nation. To deny a woman education is to deny her and her community the opportunity to rise, seek their own conclusions about the world around them, and challenge them. And nothing can challenge oppression and extremism more than an educated woman who so boldly wears her faith for the world to see, empowered by her relationship with her Lord.
The schools in Karnataka who are denying entry to women in hijab claim the hijab is a distraction. I can’t imagine how. What they really mean is that they understand the damage this will cause the girls - psychological, emotional, and therefore their grades - and are acting on enforcing that damage.
And so, the theme continues. They disrespect Muslim women by not giving them credit to make their own lives, and then use them to further their own political and extremist agenda. In the end we all lose because, and this needs repeating, to educate a woman is to educate a nation.
Image courtesy @nabihaiderali via Twitter
On The Hijab Ban (1)
Two Indian Muslim women living in Aotearoa have offered their opinion on the hijab ban in Karnataka, India.
Both writers wish to remain anonymous for the obvious reason of safety. For themselves and whanau. AAPI appreciates that they took time to write.
Here is the first article:
What’s The Purpose?
The recent happenings in the Indian state of Karnataka over the ban of hijab in education centres calls for an examination and overhaul of the current policies in the country that are setting the stage for rapid self-destruction of a mighty nation. The purpose behind the uniform may be with good intentions: The wearers cannot be discriminated based on their cultural or religious identity and unisex uniforms may be intended at preventing gender-based discrimination. However, the whole idea of a uniform appearance across any given premise is nonsensical because people do not need to hide their identity. They need to show their identity proudly and not be discriminated against for who they are.
“Unity in diversity” is a badge that India likes to wear but ironically, diversity has always been under a constant threat. A country like India with its history and diversity spanning across millennia does not need leftist or rightist governments to set the platform for any futuristic dialogue. The current need of the hour is a centred approach which allows its citizens the net of safety, protection, progress, and freedom guaranteed by its constitution.
Indians are naturally deeply religious and spiritual people. Many nations started off as religious but chose worldly progress over time and religion took a backstage ideally serving as a personal choice. In India, religion is very much alive and is on the forefront of every political agenda. Religion has sadly been used to deepen the divides among its citizens. The best assets of any organisation are its human resources. The Indian government has chosen to sadly lose this potential rather than build on it. The few advancements that India can boast of today are way below expectations for a country that has been independent for more than seventy years and for a country that has had a very vast set of resources at its disposal. Globalisation has proved that Indians thrive as model citizens wherever they go and where their fundamental rights and freedoms of expressions are not challenged at every turn.
The constant battle of survival faced by Indian citizens of lower castes, different religions, and women in general can now no longer be ignored. The systematic harassment where communities are marginalised and targeted render the Indian democracy as a gross humanitarian failure. The apparent notion of establishing an ethnocratic nation is far from ideal. It is extremely hard to imagine the result without worry: A hypocritical society where socio-economic success belongs to only a certain subset of people. “The world is one family” ideology has no room in the current environment. Access to elemental needs and progress must not be determined by people’s socio-economic status, looks, language, culture, and gender. The state policies should not be designed based on exclusion in the name of uniformity. Such policies should be completely overhauled and redesigned based on absolute inclusivity and freedom from bias. In a parallel universe, the Karnataka State Government had the choice to amend the said uniform act to make it inclusive to all thus becoming a role model for a progressive India, no?
Image courtesy @BagchiAsh via Twitter
















































It was a gathering of all Indians, centred around Indian Muslim women, to protest and expand the sisterhood. 




